EV isolation and proteomics methods

Reproducible extracellular vesicle isolation and DIA mass spectrometry workflows

Biomarker results are only as reliable as the methods behind them. EVs are a small fraction of what is in plasma, so how they are isolated, stored and measured has a large effect on what is found.

This work develops and benchmarks the workflows that the other projects depend on:

  • Isolation. High-throughput immunoaffinity isolation of EVs that is compatible with clinical laboratory automation (Khanabdali et al., 2024), and storage conditions that preserve EVs (Walker et al., 2022). I contributed to the community MISEV2023 reporting guidelines (Welsh et al., 2024).
  • Mass spectrometry. Data-independent acquisition (DIA) proteomics on Orbitrap Astral and ZenoTOF 7600 platforms, from early SWATH-MS studies (Jayabalan et al., 2019) to deep profiling of blood components and their EVs (Hwang et al., 2024), alongside targeted assays for placental EVs (Lai et al., 2022).
  • Data analysis. Pipelines that take raw DIA data through to candidate biomarkers, run on high-performance computing for large multi-site cohorts.

References

2024

  1. Biol Methods Protoc
    RN71.jpg
    High throughput Surface Epitope Immunoaffinity Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles and Downstream Analysis
    Ramin Khanabdali, Michelle Mandrekar, Rick Grygiel, Phuoc-An Vo, and 18 more authors
    Biology Methods and Protocols, Oct 2024
  2. J Extracell Vesicles
    RN67.jpg
    Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles (MISEV2023): From basic to advanced approaches
    Joshua A Welsh, Deborah CI Goberdhan, Lorraine O’Driscoll, Edit I Buzas, and 8 more authors
    Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Oct 2024
  3. J Proteome Res
    RN73.jpg
    Proteomic Characterization of Transfusable Blood Components: Fresh Frozen Plasma, Cryoprecipitate, and Derived Extracellular Vesicles via Data-Independent Mass Spectrometry
    Ji Hui Hwang, Andrew Lai, John-Paul Tung, Damien G Harkin, and 2 more authors
    Journal of Proteome Research, Oct 2024

2022

  1. Extracell Vesicle
    RN61.jpg
    Sucrose-based cryoprotective storage of extracellular vesicles
    Sierra A Walker, Irina Davidovich, Yubo Yang, Andrew Lai, and 6 more authors
    Extracellular Vesicle, Oct 2022
  2. Book chapter
    RN58.jpg
    Targeted Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics Method to Quantify Placental Extracellular Vesicles
    Andrew Lai, Carlos Palma, Alexis Salas, Flavio Carrion, and 1 more author
    Oct 2022

2019

  1. Proteomics
    RN28.jpg
    Quantitative proteomics by SWATH‐MS suggest an association between circulating exosomes and maternal metabolic changes in gestational diabetes mellitus
    Nanthini Jayabalan, Andrew Lai, Soumyalekshmi Nair, Dominic Guanzon, and 5 more authors
    Proteomics, Oct 2019